Walled Lake, MI Dentist and Periodontist

Gingivitis is the early stage of gum disease, and it’s more common than many people realize. If you’ve noticed your gums are red, swollen, or bleed easily when brushing, you may be dealing with gingivitis. The good news is that this condition is reversible with the right care. At Jacobson Dental Group of Walled Lake, our dentist in Walled Lake is here to help you understand gingivitis and how to treat it effectively.

What Is Gingivitis?

Gingivitis is the mildest form of periodontal (gum) disease and is caused by a buildup of plaque on the teeth. Plaque contains bacteria that irritate the gums, leading to inflammation and discomfort. If left untreated, gingivitis can develop into more serious gum disease, called periodontitis, which is the leading cause of tooth loss in adults.

Common symptoms of gingivitis include:

• Red, swollen, or tender gums
• Gums that bleed easily, especially when brushing or flossing
• Bad breath that persists
• Sensitivity to hot or cold foods and beverages

Who Is at Risk for Gingivitis?

Gingivitis is common, and it’s estimated that more than half of adults over the age of 30 have some form of gum disease. Several factors can increase the likelihood of developing gingivitis, including:

• Poor oral hygiene habits: If you don’t brush or floss regularly, plaque and tartar can accumulate on your teeth, leading to gum irritation.
• Smoking or chewing tobacco: Tobacco use weakens the body’s immune system and makes it harder for gums to heal.
• Hormonal changes: Pregnancy, menstruation, and menopause can increase the risk of gingivitis due to hormonal changes.
• Medical conditions: Certain conditions, such as diabetes and dry mouth, can make it harder for your gums to fight off infection.

What Causes Gingivitis?

The primary cause of gingivitis is poor oral hygiene. When plaque is not removed through regular brushing and flossing, it can harden into tartar, which irritates the gum tissue. Other contributing factors include:

• Crooked teeth that are hard to clean properly
• Certain medications that cause gum inflammation
• A diet low in nutrients
• Stress

How Is Gingivitis Treated?

Gingivitis can be reversed with professional dental care and improved oral hygiene. Treatment options include:

• Scaling and Root Planing: This deep cleaning procedure removes plaque and tartar from below the gumline. Root planing smooths the surfaces of the teeth to help gums heal and reattach.
• Regular dental cleanings: Our dentist in Walled Lake recommends routine cleanings to prevent the recurrence of gingivitis.
• Improved oral hygiene: Brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and using mouthwash will help maintain your oral health.

Preventing Gingivitis

The best way to prevent gingivitis is through consistent oral care. In addition to regular dental visits, follow these tips:

• Brush your teeth for two minutes, twice a day.
• Floss daily to remove plaque from between your teeth.
• Avoid smoking and limit sugary foods and drinks.
• Stay hydrated to keep your mouth healthy.

If you notice any signs of gingivitis, don’t wait to schedule an appointment with Jacobson Dental Group of Walled Lake. We’ll help you address the issue before it progresses and ensure that your smile stays healthy for years to come. Contact us today!